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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑maralam | om šə̑maral |
| 2SG: | šə̑maralat | ot šə̑maral |
| 3SG: | šə̑maraleš | ok/ogeš šə̑maral |
| 1PL: | šə̑maralə̑na | ona/ogə̑na šə̑maral |
| 2PL: | šə̑maralə̑da | oda/ogə̑da šə̑maral |
| 3PL: | šə̑maralə̑t | ogə̑t šə̑maral |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑maral'ə̑m | šə̑m šə̑maral |
| 2SG: | šə̑maral'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šə̑maral |
| 3SG: | šə̑maral'e | ə̑š šə̑maral |
| 1PL: | šə̑maralna | ə̑šna šə̑maral |
| 2PL: | šə̑maralda | ə̑šda šə̑maral |
| 3PL: | šə̑maral'ə̑č́ | ə̑št šə̑maral |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑maralə̑nam | šə̑maralə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šə̑maralə̑nat | šə̑maralə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šə̑maralə̑n | šə̑maralə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šə̑maralə̑nna | šə̑maralə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šə̑maralə̑nda | šə̑maralə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šə̑maralə̑nə̑t | šə̑maralə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑maralam ə̑l'e | om šə̑maral ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑maralat ə̑l'e | ot šə̑maral ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑maraleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šə̑maral ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑maralə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šə̑maral ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑maralə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šə̑maral ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑maralə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šə̑maral ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑maralam ulmaš | om šə̑maral ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑maralat ulmaš | ot šə̑maral ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑maraleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš šə̑maral ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑maralə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šə̑maral ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑maralə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šə̑maral ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑maralə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t šə̑maral ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑maralə̑nam ə̑l'e | šə̑maralə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑maralə̑nat ə̑l'e | šə̑maralə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑maralə̑n ə̑l'e | šə̑maralə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑maralə̑nna ə̑l'e | šə̑maralə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑maralə̑nda ə̑l'e | šə̑maralə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑maralə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | šə̑maralə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑maralə̑nam ulmaš | šə̑maralə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑maralə̑nat ulmaš | šə̑maralə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑maralə̑n ulmaš | šə̑maralə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑maralə̑nna ulmaš | šə̑maralə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑maralə̑nda ulmaš | šə̑maralə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑maralə̑nə̑t ulmaš | šə̑maralə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑maral | it šə̑maral |
| 3SG: | šə̑maralže | ə̑nže šə̑maral |
| 1PL: | (šə̑maralə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na šə̑maral) |
| 2PL: | šə̑maralza | ida šə̑maral |
| 3PL: | šə̑maralə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šə̑maral |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑maralnem | ə̑nem šə̑maral |
| 2SG: | šə̑maralnet | ə̑net šə̑maral |
| 3SG: | šə̑maralneže | ə̑než šə̑maral |
| 1PL: | šə̑maralnena | ə̑nena šə̑maral |
| 2PL: | šə̑maralneda | ə̑neda šə̑maral |
| 3PL: | šə̑maralnešt | ə̑nešt šə̑maral |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑maralnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šə̑maral ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑maralnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šə̑maral ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑maralneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šə̑maral ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑maralnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šə̑maral ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑maralneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šə̑maral ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑maralnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šə̑maral ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑maralnet ulmaš | ə̑net šə̑maral ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑maralneže ulmaš | ə̑než šə̑maral ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šə̑maralneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šə̑maral ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑maralnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šə̑maral ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šə̑maralaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šə̑maralman |
| Active participle: | šə̑maralše |
| Passive participle: | šə̑maralme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šə̑maralšaš |
| Negative participle: | šə̑maraldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šə̑maralə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | šə̑maralde |
| Gerund of prior action: | šə̑maralmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šə̑maralmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šə̑maralšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šə̑maralmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šə̑maraldə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||